See warnás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*vȏrnъ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wor-wos",
"5": "black",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-wos (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wor-wos",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wor-wos (“black”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nas",
"alt1": "*warwás",
"lit": "",
"t1": ""
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *warwás + *-nas",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *warwás, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wor-wos (“black”), from *wer- (“to burn”). By surface analysis, *warwás + *-nas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*warnás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/warnás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-warnás-ine-bsl-pro-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "warnás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "vãrns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "var̃nas"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "várnas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"word": "var̃nas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "var̃nas"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "várnas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"word": "várnas"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*vȏrnъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"word": "warnis"
}
],
"lang": "West Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*warnás"
},
"expansion": "*warnás",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "burn",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña (“crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos",
"t": "crow, raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos (“crow, raven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an adjective *warnás < *warwás (“black”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”), the same source as *wárˀnāˀ (“crow”). Cognate with Tocharian B wrauña (“crow”), possibly Proto-Celtic *branos (“crow, raven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "warnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnái⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā́u⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā́u⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnáišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnámā⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "warnámas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnámāˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "warnṓis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnái⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*warnjás",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*warnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/warnás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "young raven",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "young raven",
"word": "wárnītjas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-warnás-ine-bsl-pro-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "crow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "crow",
"word": "wárˀnāˀ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "warnás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*vȏrnъ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wor-wos",
"5": "black",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-wos (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wor-wos",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wor-wos (“black”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nas",
"alt1": "*warwás",
"lit": "",
"t1": ""
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *warwás + *-nas",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *warwás, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wor-wos (“black”), from *wer- (“to burn”). By surface analysis, *warwás + *-nas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*warnás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/warnás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "warnás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "young raven",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "young raven",
"word": "wárnītjas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "vãrns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "var̃nas"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "várnas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"word": "var̃nas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "var̃nas"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "várnas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"word": "várnas"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*vȏrnъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"word": "warnis"
}
],
"lang": "West Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*warnás"
},
"expansion": "*warnás",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "burn",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña (“crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos",
"t": "crow, raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos (“crow, raven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an adjective *warnás < *warwás (“black”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”), the same source as *wárˀnāˀ (“crow”). Cognate with Tocharian B wrauña (“crow”), possibly Proto-Celtic *branos (“crow, raven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "warnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnái⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā́u⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā́u⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnáišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnámā⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "warnámas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnámāˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "warnṓis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wárne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wárnōˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnái⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*warnjás",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*warnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/warnás",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "crow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "crow",
"word": "wárˀnāˀ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-bsl-pro:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "warnás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for warnás meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.